School Illness Exclusion Recommendations

When to Keep Children Home from School

When children, students, faculty, or staff have certain symptoms or diagnoses, they should be temporarily excluded from school or facility activities.

If a child is presenting any of these symptoms, a healthcare provider should likely be consulted as soon as possible.

Learn details about these exclusions, download and print these informational guidelines when needed:

School Setting Exclusions  Child Care Setting Exclusions

Facts for Schools About Enterovirus D68

  • Enteroviruses are very common viruses; there are more than 100 different types.
  • Enterovirus D68 infections are less common than infections with other Enteroviruses.
  • Infants, children, and teenagers are more likely than adults to get infected with Enteroviruses and become sick.

  • Runny nose, sore throat, cough, wheezing, rash, and a fever.
  • Some individuals, especially those with underlying conditions, such as asthma or a weakened immune system, may experience more severe complications including difficulty breathing.
  • Less often, Enteroviruses can cause pneumonia, meningitis (swelling of the tissue covering the brain and spinal cord), or encephalitis (swelling of the brain).
  • If a person has severe symptoms, contact a healthcare provider.

  • Enterovirus D68 is found in saliva, nasal mucus, or sputum.
  • Like a cold or influenza, Enterovirus D68 spreads from person to person when an infected person coughs, sneezes or touches surfaces.

  • There are no vaccines for preventing Enterovirus D68 infections.
  • You can help protect yourself from respiratory illnesses by following these steps:
    • Wash hands often with soap and water for 20 seconds.
    • Avoid touching eyes, nose, and mouth.
    • Avoid kissing, hugging, and sharing cups or eating utensils with people who are sick.
    • Use standard disinfection procedures for surfaces, such as toys and doorknobs.
  • Alcohol-based hand sanitizers are not effective against Enteroviruses, which is why hand washing is so important.
  • As always, remind parents to keep kids home when they are sick.

Learn more from the CDC.