Wake Safe

• Babies sleep safest on their backs. Always lay baby face up for sleep. Research has shown that a baby is NOT more likely to choke when on its back.
• Baby should sleep alone in a safe crib.
• Soft objects and loose bedding should be kept out of crib (No bumper pads, pillows, blankets, toys, etc.)
• Room-sharing is advised, but bed-sharing is not. Baby should never share any sleep surface with an adult, a child, or a pet.
• Sleep surfaces matter – firm crib mattresses with no extra padding are safest. Couches, chairs, swings, car seats, air mattresses, and regular beds are unsafe.
• Every sleep time counts – naps and nighttime.
• Keep baby away from secondhand smoke – there is no safe level of secondhand smoke exposure.
• Offer a pacifier at naptime and bedtime as baby is falling asleep.
• Dress baby in light sleep clothing to prevent overheating. If home is cool, use a sleep-sack rather than a loose blanket.
• Baby should never be put to sleep on his or her tummy or side. However, as baby gets older and rolls over in sleep from back to tummy, it is not necessary to change his or her position.
• Give your baby plenty of tummy time when he/she is awake and someone is watching. Supervised tummy time helps stregthen your baby's muscles.
• Products that claim to help prevent SIDS are unproven and can be dangerous. Don’t buy or use them.

When is Swaddling Safe?

A blanket wrapped snuggly around your baby’s body can resemble the mother’s womb and help soothe your newborn baby. The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) says that when done correctly, swaddling can be an effective technique to help calm infants and promote sleep. If you plan to swaddle your infant at home, you need to follow a few guidelines to make sure you are doing it safely:

• Place your baby to sleep on his back, every time you put him to sleep. To reduce the risk of SIDS, this is even more important if your baby is swaddled.
• Monitor your baby when swaddled so they don’t accidentally roll over.
• Keep hips loose. Babies who are swaddled too tightly may develop a problem with their hips.
• Stop swaddling by age 2 months, before the baby intentionally starts to try to roll.
• Get more information about swaddling and how to swaddle correctly.

Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) and Sudden Unexplained Infant Death (SUID) are the leading causes of death for infants between one month and one year of age, with most deaths occurring between two months and four months of age.

Both SIDS and SUID indicate that an otherwise healthy infant has died and no definite cause of death can be determined with certainty. If there were factors identified that might have put the baby at risk, such as unsafe bedding or crib, baby not sleeping alone, medical disease, etc., the diagnosis may be SUID. If there were no factors identified that could have put the baby at risk, the death might be considered SIDS.

• Both SIDS and SUID are often associated with the sleep period and with little or no signs of suffering.
• Other causes of death are ruled out before a death is considered SIDS or SUID.
• SIDS and SUID can claim the life of any baby, even when the parents do everything right.
• Both SIDS and SUID leave unanswered questions and cause intense grief for parents, families, and communities.

SIDS and SUID are not entirely preventable, but the risks can be reduced by early and adequate prenatal care and using all other infant-safe sleep practices.

This short video helps demonstrate why some sleep surfaces can be dangerous for your baby.

Families who have suffered the loss of an infant may find help at First Candle.

To prepare for a new baby, families should plan ahead to make sure they have a safe place for baby to sleep.

Here are some things to look for to help you determine whether your baby’s crib or Pack-N-Play is safe:

Your baby’s crib may NOT BE SAFE if:

• Corner posts or decorative pieces higher than 1⁄16 of an inch that baby’s clothing can catch on
• Slots wider than 23⁄8 inches (about the width of a soda can)
• Missing, cracked, loose, or broken slats
• Cutouts on the head or footboard
• Drop down sides (crib)
• Broken, loose, missing parts, broken or improperly installed brackets or hardware
• Loose sides
• A mattress that fits in the crib loosely (a gap more than the width of two fingers)
• Crib bumper pads
• Anyone sleeping in the crib along with baby
• Placed under an area where window cords are within reach

Your baby’s playpen may NOT BE SAFE if:

• Mesh less than 1⁄4 inch in size, smaller than the tiny buttons on a baby’s clothing
• Mesh with tears, holes, or loose threads, not securely attached to the top rail and floor plate
• Sides that form a sharp V when folded, posing a risk for strangulation
• Sides that will not lock in the up position.
• Any padding other than the mattress that came with the unit

Some communities in South Dakota have incentive programs that reward pregnant women and new moms for their efforts to stay healthy by providing them with products such as cribs, clothing, diapers, and other infant care supplies according to credits that are earned.

Department of Health offices can link families to incentive programs and resources in their communities to provide a safe infant sleep environment.

Find your local South Dakota Department of Health office.

Or call 1-800-305-3064