LGV is a sexually transmitted disease (STD) or infection involving the lymph glands in the genital area. It is caused by a specific strain of chlamydia.
Disease Facts
The incidence is highest among sexually active people living in tropical or subtropical climates. It has also occurred in some areas of the southern United States.
The infection is spread by sexual contact.
The first symptom may be a small, painless pimple or lesion occurring on the penis or vagina. It is often unnoticed. The infection then spreads to the lymph node in the groin area and from there to the surrounding tissue. Complications may include inflamed and swollen lymph glands which may drain and bleed.
The onset of symptoms varies widely. The initial lesion may appear from three to 30 days after exposure.
An individual remains infectious as long as there are active lesions.
Treatment involves the use of certain antibiotics, specifically tetracycline or sulfamethoxazole.
There are a number of ways to prevent the spread of LGV:
- Limit your number of sex partners
- Use a condom.
- Carefully wash genitals after sexual relations.
- If you think you are infected, avoid any sexual contact and visit your local STD clinic, a hospital or your doctor.
- Notify all sexual contacts immediately so they can obtain examination and treatment.